How to Get to Khushab: Air, Road, and Rail Access

Khushab’s central location in Punjab makes it highly accessible from major cities across Pakistan. Whether you’re flying in from afar, cruising down the highway, or enjoying a scenic train ride, getting to Khushab is straightforward and full of picturesque views. This section is crafted to target high-volume keywords like “how to reach Khushab,” “Khushab travel guide,” “Khushab transportation,” and “Khushab by train/road/air.”

By Air: Nearest Airports to Khushab

Although Khushab doesn’t have its own airport, it’s conveniently located near several major airports that connect it to the rest of Pakistan and beyond.

Closest Airports:

• Faisalabad International Airport (LYP) – Approx. 130 km from Khushab
• Islamabad International Airport (ISB) – Approx. 162 km from Khushab
• Lahore Allama Iqbal International Airport (LHE) – Approx. 200 km from Khushab

 Travel Time from Airports:

• Faisalabad to Khushab: ~2.5 hours by car
• Islamabad to Khushab: ~3 hours via M2 Motorway
• Lahore to Khushab: ~4 hours via M2 and Kallar Kahar exit

 Airport Transfer Options:

• Private Taxi Services: Available at all airports; recommended for comfort
• Ride-Hailing Apps: Uber and Careem operate in Faisalabad and Islamabad
• Rental Cars: Hertz, Europcar, and local agencies offer rentals at major airports

By Road: Scenic Drives and Bus Routes

Traveling to Khushab by road is one of the most popular options, especially for domestic tourists. The city is connected via well-maintained highways and offers a scenic drive through Punjab’s countryside.

Major Routes:

• From Lahore: Route: M2 Motorway → Kallar Kahar Exit → Khushab Distance: ~240 km Time: ~4 hours
• From Islamabad: Route: M2 Motorway → Balkasar Exit → Khushab Distance: ~162 km Time: ~3 hours
• From Faisalabad: Route: Faisalabad → Sargodha → Khushab Distance: ~130 km Time: ~2.5 hours

Bus Services:

• Daewoo Express: Comfortable, air-conditioned buses from Lahore and Islamabad
• Faisal Movers: Offers economy and business class options
• Local Vans & Coasters: Available from Sargodha and Jauharabad

Road Travel Tips:

• Avoid peak traffic hours when leaving major cities
• Fuel stations and rest stops are available along the route
• Carry cash for toll plazas and roadside purchases

 By Train: Affordable and Scenic

Train travel to Khushab is ideal for budget-conscious travelers and those who enjoy slow travel through Pakistan’s heartland.

Train Option:

• Mianwali Express Route: Lahore → Khushab Duration: ~5.5 hours Departure: 21:10 from Lahore Junction Arrival: 02:35 at Khushab Station

Ticket Prices:

Train Travel Tips:

• Book tickets in advance via Pakistan Railways website or app
• Carry snacks and water for the journey
• Keep valuables secure and travel light

Kanhatti Gardens: Nature’s Sanctuary in Soon Valley

Nestled within the majestic folds of the Soon Valley, Kanhatti Gardens is one of Khushab’s most beloved natural retreats. This lush botanical haven, located about 24 kilometers from Naushera, is a magnet for nature lovers, hikers, and families seeking a peaceful escape from urban life. With its cascading waterfalls, indigenous flora, and scenic walking trails, Kanhatti Gardens offers a sensory experience that blends tranquility with adventure.

A Historical Legacy

Kanhatti Gardens was established during the British colonial era, originally designed as a horticultural experiment to cultivate fruit trees and medicinal plants. Over time, it evolved into a public park and ecological preserve, drawing visitors from across Punjab. The name “Kanhatti” is derived from the local word for “wild olive,” a tree species that grows abundantly in the area. Today, the gardens serve as both a recreational space and a conservation site, preserving the biodiversity of the Salt Range ecosystem.

Flora and Fauna

One of the most striking features of Kanhatti Gardens is its rich biodiversity. The park is home to hundreds of plant species, including wild olives, acacia, eucalyptus, and citrus trees. Seasonal flowers bloom in vibrant colors, attracting butterflies and bees that add to the garden’s charm. Birdwatchers will find plenty to admire here, with sightings of partridges, woodpeckers, and even the elusive Indian paradise flycatcher.

The surrounding hills and forested areas are also inhabited by wildlife such as foxes, wild boars, and porcupines, making it a fascinating destination for eco-tourists and wildlife photographers. The garden’s natural stream, which flows year-round, supports aquatic life and adds

Hiking and Exploration

Kanhatti Gardens is a gateway to several hiking trails that lead into the Salt Range hills. These trails vary in difficulty, making them suitable for both casual walkers and seasoned trekkers. One popular route leads to a hidden waterfall, where visitors can enjoy a refreshing dip in crystal-clear water surrounded by moss-covered rocks and overhanging trees. Another trail winds up to a panoramic viewpoint that offers sweeping vistas of the Soon Valley—especially breathtaking during sunrise and sunset.

For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, the garden’s manicured paths and shaded picnic spots provide the perfect setting for a leisurely stroll or family outing. Benches and gazebos are strategically placed throughout the park, allowing visitors to rest and soak in the natural beauty.

Photography and Picnics

Kanhatti Gardens is a photographer’s dream. The interplay of light and shadow through the trees, the reflections in the stream, and the vibrant flora create endless opportunities for stunning shots. Whether you’re capturing portraits, landscapes, or macro images of flowers and insects, the garden offers a dynamic canvas for creativity.

Picnic enthusiasts will also find Kanhatti Gardens ideal. Families often bring homemade meals and enjoy them under the shade of olive trees, while children play in the open fields. The garden’s serene ambiance makes it a popular spot for school trips, romantic dates, and even small wedding shoots.

Facilities and Accessibility

While Kanhatti Gardens retains its rustic charm, it also offers basic amenities to ensure a comfortable visit. Public restrooms, parking areas, and food stalls are available near the entrance. Local vendors sell snacks, drinks, and traditional items like Dhoda and fruit chaat, adding a cultural flavor to your trip.

The garden is accessible by road from Naushera, with signposts guiding the way. Although public transport is limited, private cars and hired jeeps are commonly used by visitors. Entry fees are nominal, and the site is open year-round, though spring and autumn are considered the best seasons to visit due to the pleasant weather and blooming flora.

Khushab Fort: Echoes of Empire and Resilience

Standing stoically in the heart of the city, Khushab Fort is a testament to the region’s layered history and strategic importance. Though not as widely known as Lahore Fort or Rohtas Fort, Khushab Fort carries its own mystique—one shaped by centuries of conquest, defense, and local lore. For travelers seeking a deeper connection to Punjab’s past, this fort offers a compelling journey into the architectural and political legacy of the area.

Historical Significance

Khushab Fort is believed to have been constructed during the Mughal era, though some historians suggest its foundations may date back even earlier, possibly to the Delhi Sultanate. Its location was strategic—positioned near trade routes and surrounded by fertile plains, the fort served as a military outpost and administrative center. Over time, it became a symbol of local governance and a refuge during times of conflict.

During the British colonial period, the fort was repurposed for administrative use, and parts of it were renovated to accommodate offices and barracks. Today, while some sections have succumbed to the wear of time, others still stand tall, offering glimpses into the fort’s original grandeur.

Architectural Features

The fort’s architecture is a blend of Mughal military design and local craftsmanship. Thick stone walls, arched gateways, and watchtowers dominate the structure, reflecting its defensive purpose. The main entrance is flanked by two imposing bastions, and the inner courtyard reveals remnants of living quarters, storage rooms, and stables.

One of the most striking features is the central dome, which, though partially damaged, still showcases intricate carvings and geometric patterns. The use of red sandstone and lime mortar gives the fort a warm, earthy tone that contrasts beautifully with the surrounding greenery.

Visitors often marvel at the underground chambers, believed to have been used for storing grain and ammunition. These cool, dimly lit spaces add an air of mystery and intrigue, especially for those interested in archaeology and ancient engineering.

 Legends and Local Lore

Khushab Fort is steeped in stories passed down through generations. Locals speak of hidden tunnels that once connected the fort to nearby villages, used for secret escapes during sieges. There are also tales of buried treasure and ghostly apparitions—though these remain unverified, they add a layer of folklore that enhances the fort’s allure.

One popular legend involves a Mughal commander who fell in love with a local woman and built a secret chamber within the fort to meet her. Though the chamber has never been found, the story is often recounted by guides and elders, adding a romantic twist to the fort’s otherwise martial history.

 Photography and Exploration

Khushab Fort is a paradise for photographers and history enthusiasts. The interplay of light and shadow across its weathered walls creates dramatic compositions, especially during golden hour. The textures of the stone, the patterns in the carvings, and the panoramic views from the watchtowers offer endless opportunities for creative shots.

Exploring the fort is like walking through a living museum. Each corner reveals a new detail—a faded inscription, a broken arch, a moss-covered stairway. Visitors are encouraged to take their time, absorb the atmosphere, and imagine the lives once lived within these walls.

Accessibility and Visitor Tips

Khushab Fort is located within the city limits, making it easily accessible by foot, rickshaw, or car. There is no formal entry fee, though local guides may offer tours for a small tip. Basic amenities like restrooms and food stalls are available nearby, and the site is generally safe for solo travelers and families.

Visitors should wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain inside the fort can be uneven. It’s also advisable to bring water, especially during warmer months, and to visit during daylight hours for the best experience.

Quaid-e-Azam House: A Tribute to Pakistan’s Founding Father

In the quiet town of Jauharabad, adjacent to Khushab city, lies a site of immense historical and national significance—Quaid-e-Azam House. This modest yet dignified residence is dedicated to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, and serves as a powerful reminder of the vision, leadership, and sacrifice that shaped the nation. While it may not be as grand as other memorials, its emotional and symbolic weight makes it a must-visit for history enthusiasts, students, and patriots alike.

Historical Background

Quaid-e-Azam House in Jauharabad was established to commemorate Jinnah’s legacy and to inspire future generations with his ideals of unity, faith, and discipline. Though Jinnah himself never lived in this particular house, it was built as a tribute to his leadership and is modeled in the architectural style of the era. The house is part of a broader initiative to preserve Pakistan’s independence history and to create educational spaces that reflect the country’s journey to freedom.

The site was inaugurated in the mid-20th century and has since become a focal point for civic events, school trips, and national celebrations. It stands not just as a museum, but as a symbol of aspiration—a place where visitors can reflect on the values that led to the creation of Pakistan.

Museum and Exhibits

Inside the Quaid-e-Azam House, visitors will find a curated collection of photographs, documents, and personal items related to Jinnah’s life and work. The museum is divided into thematic sections that chronicle his early years, legal career, political activism, and eventual leadership of the Pakistan Movement.

Highlights include:

• Rare photographs of Jinnah with key figures like Allama Iqbal and Fatima Jinnah
• Original letters and speeches, showcasing his eloquence and strategic thinking
• Replica furniture from his Karachi residence, offering a glimpse into his lifestyle
• Newspaper clippings from the 1940s, capturing the fervor of independence

Each exhibit is accompanied by detailed captions and historical context, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages. The museum also features interactive displays and audio recordings that bring Jinnah’s speeches to life.

Educational Value

Quaid-e-Azam House is more than a tourist attraction—it’s a learning center. Schools from across the Khushab District often organize field trips to the site, where students engage in guided tours, history lessons, and patriotic activities. The museum staff are knowledgeable and passionate, often sharing lesser-known facts and anecdotes that deepen visitors’ understanding of Jinnah’s legacy.

For researchers and history buffs, the museum offers access to archival material and publications that are not readily available elsewhere. It’s a place where Pakistan’s past is preserved with care and presented with pride.

 Surroundings and Ambiance

The house is surrounded by a well-maintained garden, featuring manicured lawns, flowering plants, and shaded benches. The peaceful environment complements the reflective nature of the site, encouraging visitors to pause and contemplate. A small fountain in the courtyard adds to the serenity, while national flags and portraits of Jinnah evoke a sense of patriotism.

The garden is often used for public gatherings, especially on national holidays like Pakistan Day (March 23) and Independence Day (August 14). On these occasions, the site comes alive with speeches, flag hoisting ceremonies, and cultural performances.

 Accessibility and Visitor Information

Quaid-e-Azam House is located in Jauharabad, just a short drive from central Khushab. It’s easily accessible by car, rickshaw, or local transport. Entry is free, though donations are welcome to support maintenance and educational programs.

Facilities include:

• Clean restrooms
• Drinking water stations
• On-site guides
• Souvenir shop with books, flags, and memorabilia

Visitors are encouraged to respect the solemn nature of the site and to avoid loud behavior or littering. Photography is allowed, but flash and tripods may be restricted in certain areas.

Khabikki Lake: A Saltwater Jewel in the Heart of Soon Valley

Tucked away in the serene embrace of the Soon Valley, Khabikki Lake is one of Khushab’s most captivating natural wonders. This saltwater lake, stretching over two kilometers in length and one kilometer in width, is a shimmering oasis surrounded by rugged hills, lush greenery, and a tranquil silence that soothes the soul. Whether you’re a nature lover, a photographer, or a weekend traveler seeking peace, Khabikki Lake offers an unforgettable experience.

Location and Formation

Located near the village of Khabikki, the lake is part of the Southern Salt Range, a geological marvel that spans across Punjab. Its formation is attributed to the absence of a drainage system in the area, causing rainwater and underground springs to collect in a natural basin. Over time, this created a brackish lake that has since evolved into a vital ecological site.

Khabikki Lake is also part of the Uchhali Wetlands Complex, designated as a Ramsar site, which means it’s recognized internationally for its environmental significance. The lake plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity and maintaining the ecological balance of the region.

A Sanctuary for Wildlife

One of the lake’s most enchanting features is its role as a bird sanctuary. Every winter, migratory birds from Central Asia and Siberia flock to Khabikki Lake, transforming it into a vibrant haven of wings and songs. Species like flamingos, pelicans, herons, and ducks can be spotted gliding across the water or nesting along the shore.

Birdwatchers and wildlife photographers will find this site particularly rewarding. The best time to observe these avian visitors is during the early morning hours, when the lake is bathed in golden light and the birds are most active.

Boating and Outdoor Activities

Khabikki Lake isn’t just for quiet contemplation—it’s also a hub for outdoor recreation. Boating is a popular activity here, with small paddle boats and rowboats available for rent. Gliding across the calm waters, surrounded by hills and chirping birds, is an experience that blends adventure with serenity.

The lake’s perimeter features walking trails and picnic spots, making it ideal for families and groups. Visitors often bring packed meals and enjoy them under shaded trees, while children play in designated areas near the TDCP resort, which offers basic amenities like restrooms and a play zone.

Sunrise and Sunset Magic

If there’s one moment that truly captures the magic of Khabikki Lake, it’s sunrise. As the first rays of light pierce through the mist and reflect off the water, the lake transforms into a canvas of gold and blue. Photographers often arrive before dawn to capture this ethereal scene, which is considered one of the most beautiful in all of Punjab.

Sunset is equally mesmerizing. The hills cast long shadows over the lake, and the sky turns shades of orange, pink, and violet. It’s a perfect time for reflection, meditation, or simply soaking in the beauty of nature.

 Accommodation and Facilities

For those wishing to stay overnight, the TDCP Rest House at Khabikki Lake offers comfortable lodging with scenic views. The rooms are modest but clean, and the staff are known for their hospitality. There’s also a small restaurant on-site serving traditional Punjabi meals, including chicken karahi, dal fry, and fresh naan.

Other accommodation options include:

• PTDC Hotel: Offers caravan-style stays with fresh food and transport services
• Local Guesthouses: Available in nearby villages like Naushera and Sakesar

Facilities at the lake include:

• Clean restrooms
• Parking area
• Food stalls and tea vendors
• Children’s play area
• Guided tours (seasonal)

How to Get There

Khabikki Lake is approximately 2 hours from the Kallar Kahar exit on the M2 Motorway and about 3.5 to 4 hours from Islamabad. The road is generally in good condition, though the last 20 kilometers can be rough, so a vehicle with good suspension is recommended.

Signposts along the way guide travelers to various attractions in the Soon Valley, making it easy to combine your visit with nearby sites like Uchhali Lake, Kanhatti Gardens, and Sakesar Hill.

Uchhali Lake: A Mystical Mirror in the Salt Range

Hidden deep within the folds of the Soon Valley, Uchhali Lake is a tranquil saltwater lake that captivates visitors with its haunting beauty and ecological significance. Often overshadowed by its sibling, Khabikki Lake, Uchhali offers a quieter, more introspective experience—perfect for those seeking solitude, nature, and a touch of mysticism. Surrounded by rolling hills, ancient ruins, and whispering winds, this lake is not just a destination—it’s a mood.

Location and Geological Origins

Uchhali Lake is located near the village of Uchhali, approximately 25 kilometers from Naushera in Khushab District. Like other lakes in the Southern Salt Range, it was formed due to the absence of a natural drainage system, allowing rainwater and underground springs to accumulate in a basin. The result is a brackish lake, rich in minerals and surrounded by salt-encrusted cliffs and marshlands.

Its geological uniqueness makes it a subject of interest for researchers and geologists. The lake’s high salinity levels create a distinct ecosystem, supporting species that thrive in such conditions while limiting others—making it a natural laboratory for ecological studies.

A Haven for Migratory Birds

Uchhali Lake is internationally recognized as part of the Ramsar Wetlands Complex, a designation that highlights its importance for biodiversity and conservation. Every winter, the lake becomes a sanctuary for migratory birds traveling from Central Asia and Siberia. Species such as:

• Greater flamingos
• White-headed ducks
• Common coots
• Grebes
• Herons
• Pintails

flock to the lake, turning it into a vibrant mosaic of feathers and calls. Birdwatchers from across Pakistan and beyond visit Uchhali during the migration season (November to February), armed with binoculars and cameras to capture these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

The lake’s marshy edges and reed beds provide ideal nesting grounds, while the surrounding hills offer elevated viewpoints for unobtrusive observation.

Boating and Nature Walks

While Uchhali Lake is less commercialized than Khabikki, it still offers opportunities for boating and nature walks. Small paddle boats are available for rent during peak seasons, allowing visitors to glide across the still waters and experience the lake’s serenity up close.

Walking trails around the lake lead through salt flats, wild olive groves, and rocky outcrops. These paths are perfect for quiet reflection, photography, and connecting with nature. The silence here is profound—broken only by the rustle of reeds and the distant cry of birds.

 Cultural and Historical Significance

Uchhali Lake is not just a natural wonder—it’s also steeped in local folklore and spiritual significance. The lake is considered sacred by some local communities, who believe its waters have healing properties. It’s common to see villagers offering prayers or collecting water for ceremonial use.

Nearby, the ruins of an ancient fort and scattered archaeological remains hint at the region’s historical depth. These sites are largely unexplored but add a layer of mystery and intrigue to the lake’s ambiance.

Photography and Meditation

Uchhali Lake is a dream for photographers and artists. The interplay of light on the saltwater surface, the silhouettes of birds in flight, and the dramatic backdrop of hills create compositions that are both powerful and poetic.

Many visitors come here not just to sightsee, but to meditate, journal, or simply disconnect from the noise of daily life. The lake’s energy is calming, and its isolation makes it ideal for personal retreats and creative inspiration.

Facilities and Accessibility

Uchhali Lake is accessible by road from Naushera, though the final stretch may require a vehicle with good suspension. There are basic facilities available:

• Public restrooms
• Parking area
• Seasonal food stalls
• Local guides offering birdwatching tours

Accommodation options nearby include:

• TDCP Rest House (Khabikki) – ~20 minutes away
• Guesthouses in Naushera and Sakesar
• Camping options for adventurous travelers

Visitors are advised to bring water, snacks, and sun protection, especially during warmer months. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft and the birds are most active.

Sakesar Hill Station: The Crown of the Salt Range

Rising 5,010 feet above sea level, Sakesar Hill Station is the highest peak in the Salt Range and the undisputed crown jewel of the Soon Valley. Located approximately 45 kilometers southeast of Khushab city, Sakesar offers a dramatic change in scenery—from the arid plains of Punjab to cool, pine-scented air and panoramic views that stretch for miles. For travelers seeking elevation, serenity, and a touch of mysticism, Sakesar is a destination that delivers on every front.

Location and Access

Sakesar is accessible via the Balkasar–Talagang–Ban Hafiz Jee–Sakesar route, a scenic drive that winds through hills, forests, and remote villages. From Islamabad, the journey takes about 6 hours, while from Lahore, it’s roughly 7 hours. The final stretch involves a steady climb, and although the road is paved, it’s best navigated during daylight hours due to limited lighting and sparse habitation.

The hill station is part of a restricted zone due to the presence of a Pakistan Air Force radar station and a PTV transmission center at the summit. Visitors must obtain prior permission to access the top, but the surrounding areas are open and offer plenty to explore.

Climate and Natural Beauty

Sakesar’s elevation creates a microclimate that is refreshingly cooler than the valley floor. In summer, temperatures hover around 25°C, offering a welcome escape from the scorching heat of central Punjab. Winters can be chilly, with temperatures occasionally dipping below freezing—and yes, snowfall is not unheard of, making it one of the few places in Punjab where you can experience snow.

The landscape is a mix of pine forests, rocky cliffs, and grassy meadows, punctuated by wildflowers and chirping birds. The air is crisp, the skies are clear, and the silence is profound—perfect for meditation, photography, or simply soaking in nature’s grandeur.

Things to See and Do

Sakesar isn’t just about altitude—it’s a gateway to some of the most fascinating sites in the Soon Valley:

• Amb Shareef Temples: Ancient Hindu temples nestled on the slopes of Sakesar, offering a glimpse into the region’s pre-Islamic history.
• Nur Singh Powar Temple: Another historic site, now in ruins but still evocative of the spiritual diversity that once thrived here.
• Sunset Point: A natural viewpoint that offers breathtaking views of the valley below, especially during golden hour.
• British Commissioner’s Cottage: A colonial-era structure that adds a historical touch to the hill station’s narrative.

Hiking trails crisscross the area, leading to hidden waterfalls, caves, and panoramic lookouts. Whether you’re an avid trekker or a casual stroller, Sakesar has a path for you.

Accommodation and Amenities

While the summit is restricted, nearby areas like Naushera and Khabikki offer comfortable lodging options:

• TDCP Rest House (Khabikki): Offers clean rooms, local cuisine, and guided tours.
• Village Inn Hotel (Naushera): A cozy guesthouse with scenic views and friendly staff.
• Local Campsites: For the adventurous, camping near Sakesar’s base is a popular option—just be sure to bring warm clothing and supplies.

Basic amenities like restrooms, food stalls, and parking are available in the lower areas. It’s advisable to carry essentials like water, snacks, and a flashlight if you plan to explore deeper trails.

Photography and Stargazing

Sakesar is a paradise for photographers. The interplay of light and shadow across the hills, the misty mornings, and the dramatic sunsets create compositions that are both powerful and poetic. Nighttime brings another spectacle—stargazing. With minimal light pollution, the skies above Sakesar come alive with constellations, planets, and the occasional meteor shower.

Travel Tips

• Permission Required: For access to the summit, contact local authorities or the Pakistan Air Force in advance.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer ideal weather and visibility.
• Safety: Avoid traveling at night; the roads are isolated and lack lighting.
• Local Guides: Available in Naushera for hiking and historical tours.

Jahlar Lake: The Hidden Gem of the Salt Range

Tucked away in the remote folds of the Soon Valley, Jahlar Lake is one of Khushab’s most enchanting and least-explored natural wonders. Unlike its more popular siblings—Khabikki and Uchhali—Jahlar remains untouched by commercialization, offering a raw and mystical experience for those who seek solitude, nature, and reflection. Surrounded by rugged hills, salt-encrusted terrain, and whispering winds, Jahlar Lake is a place where silence speaks volumes.

Location and Accessibility

Jahlar Lake is located approximately 18 kilometers from Naushera, accessible via Surakki village. The journey to the lake is an adventure in itself, winding through narrow roads, rustic villages, and scenic landscapes. There are two main routes:

• From Sargodha side: Via Kathwayi to Jahlar
• From Naushera: Via Surakki village, which is the more commonly used path

Due to its remote location, public transport is limited. Most visitors prefer to travel by private car or hire a local jeep. The final stretch may require off-road capability, especially during the monsoon season when the terrain becomes muddy and slippery.

A Lake of Contrasts

Jahlar Lake is relatively small in size but immense in atmosphere. Its waters are highly acidic, which means there is no aquatic life within the lake. Yet, paradoxically, it serves as a haven for migratory birds, especially during the winter months. This contrast—lifeless waters teeming with avian visitors—adds to the lake’s mystique and ecological importance.

The lake’s surface often appears mirror-like, reflecting the surrounding hills and sky in stunning clarity. At sunrise and sunset, the colors shift dramatically, painting the landscape in hues of gold, lavender, and deep blue. It’s a photographer’s dream and a poet’s muse.

Birdwatching Paradise

Despite its acidic waters, Jahlar Lake attracts thousands of migratory birds each year, including rare species like:

• White-headed ducks
• Grebes
• Herons
• Flamingos
• Pintails

These birds travel from Central Asia and Siberia, using Jahlar as a seasonal resting and nesting ground. The lake’s isolation and lack of human disturbance make it an ideal sanctuary for these feathered travelers.

Birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts often visit Jahlar during November to February, when the migration is at its peak. Elevated viewpoints around the lake offer unobtrusive observation spots, and local guides can help identify species and share insights into their behavior.

Hiking and Exploration

Jahlar Lake is surrounded by rocky hills and salt flats, making it a great destination for light hiking and nature walks. Trails around the lake lead to vantage points, hidden caves, and panoramic overlooks. The terrain is rugged but manageable, and the lack of crowds means you’ll often have the landscape all to yourself.

Visitors are advised to wear sturdy shoes, carry water, and bring sun protection, especially during warmer months. The best time to explore is early morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft and the temperatures are mild.

Meditation and Solitude

Jahlar Lake is not just a tourist spot—it’s a place for introspection and spiritual connection. The silence here is profound, broken only by the rustle of reeds and the distant call of birds. Many visitors come to meditate, journal, or simply sit and absorb the energy of the place.

Unlike other lakes in the region, Jahlar has no boating or fishing facilities, which helps preserve its untouched ambiance. It’s a place where nature reigns, and human presence is minimal.

Facilities and Travel Tips

Due to its remote location, Jahlar Lake offers no formal facilities. Visitors should come prepared:

• Bring your own food and water
• Carry a first aid kit and flashlight
• Travel in groups for safety
• Hire a local guide for navigation and birdwatching

Nearby accommodation options include:

• TDCP Rest House (Khabikki) – ~30 minutes away
• Guesthouses in Naushera
• Camping – For adventurous travelers with proper gear

Akrand Fort: The Forgotten Sentinel of Soon Valley

Perched atop a rugged hill between Khabikki Lake and Kanhatti Gardens, Akrand Fort is one of the most enigmatic and underexplored historical sites in the Soon Valley. Often referred to as “Akranda Fort” by locals, this ancient stronghold whispers tales of conquest, resilience, and forgotten empires. Though time has weathered its walls, the fort remains a powerful symbol of the region’s strategic and cultural legacy.

Historical Significance

Akrand Fort is believed to date back to the Mughal era, constructed as a military outpost to guard the valley and monitor trade routes that passed through the Salt Range. Its elevated position provided a tactical advantage, allowing soldiers to spot approaching threats from miles away. Over centuries, the fort changed hands—from Mughal commanders to local tribal leaders—each leaving behind architectural imprints and stories etched into stone.

Unlike more famous forts in Pakistan, Akrand has remained largely untouched by restoration efforts, which adds to its raw, authentic appeal. It stands as a relic of a time when fortresses were not just symbols of power, but lifelines of survival.

Architecture and Layout

The fort’s architecture is a blend of Mughal military design and local stone masonry. Built primarily from limestone and sandstone, the structure features:

• Thick defensive walls with narrow slits for archers
• Watchtowers offering panoramic views of the valley
• Underground chambers believed to be used for storage and shelter
• A central courtyard, now overgrown but still evocative of communal gatherings and military drills

Though partially in ruins, the fort’s layout is still discernible. Visitors can trace the outlines of barracks, stables, and command posts. The weathered stone, covered in moss and lichen, adds a haunting beauty to the site.

Hiking to Akrand Fort

Reaching Akrand Fort is an adventure in itself. The trail begins near Kanhatti Gardens and winds through rocky terrain, wild olive groves, and steep inclines. The hike is moderately challenging and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your pace and fitness level.

Local hiking groups and guides recommend sturdy shoes, water, and sun protection. The path is not well-marked, so hiring a guide or using GPS is advisable. Despite the effort, the reward is immense—once at the top, you’re greeted with 360-degree views of the Soon Valley, including glimpses of Khabikki Lake, Sakesar Hill, and surrounding villages.

Photography and Exploration

Akrand Fort is a dream for photographers and explorers. The contrast between crumbling stone and vibrant landscape creates dramatic compositions. Sunrise and sunset are particularly magical, casting golden light across the ruins and valleys below.

Explorers will find hidden nooks, carved inscriptions, and remnants of ancient tools and pottery. These artifacts hint at the daily life of soldiers and residents who once called the fort home. It’s a place where history feels tangible—where every stone tells a story.

Solitude and Reflection

Due to its remote location, Akrand Fort is rarely crowded. This makes it an ideal spot for solitude, meditation, and reflection. The silence is profound, broken only by the wind and the occasional call of a bird. Many visitors describe a sense of timelessness here—a feeling of being suspended between past and present.

It’s also a popular site for spiritual retreats and nature journaling, with artists and writers often visiting to draw inspiration from the landscape and history.

 Accessibility and Travel Tips

• Starting Point: Kanhatti Gardens or Surakki village
• Trail Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for cooler weather and clearer skies
• Essentials: Water, snacks, hiking boots, flashlight, first aid kit
• Local Guides: Available in Naushera and Kanhatti for a small fee

There are no formal facilities at the fort, so visitors should plan accordingly. Nearby accommodation includes:

• TDCP Rest House (Khabikki)
• Village Inn Hotel (Naushera)
• Camping options for seasoned trekkers

Anmb Shareef: Sacred Stones of a Forgotten Civilization

Deep within the hills of the Soon Valley, hidden among wild olive trees and rocky outcrops, lies one of the most mysterious and spiritually resonant sites in Khushab: Anmb Shareef. This ancient archaeological complex, consisting of Hindu temples and ruins, offers a rare glimpse into the region’s pre-Islamic past. For history buffs, spiritual seekers, and lovers of architecture, Anmb Shareef is a place where time stands still and every stone whispers a story.

Historical and Spiritual Significance

Anmb Shareef dates back to the 9th–10th century CE, during a time when Hinduism flourished in the Salt Range. The temples were built by local rulers and devotees, likely as part of a broader network of spiritual sites that included Ketas Raj and Nur Singh Powar Temple. These temples served not only as places of worship but also as centers of learning, pilgrimage, and cultural exchange.

The site holds deep spiritual importance for local communities, many of whom believe the area is blessed and energetically charged. Even today, some villagers offer prayers and light candles at the ruins, honoring the sacredness of the space regardless of religious affiliation.

Architectural Features

The architecture of Anmb Shareef is a stunning example of early Hindu temple design, characterized by:

• Shikhara-style towers (now partially collapsed)
• Intricate stone carvings depicting deities, floral motifs, and geometric patterns
• Sanctum chambers (garbhagriha) where idols were once placed
• Mandapas or pillared halls for congregational worship

Despite centuries of erosion and neglect, many of these features remain visible. The craftsmanship is remarkable—each stone is precisely cut and fitted, and the carvings retain their elegance even in decay. The use of local sandstone gives the temples a warm, earthy hue that glows under the sun.

Getting There and Exploration

Anmb Shareef is located near Sakesar Hill, accessible via a rugged trail from Naushera or Khabikki Lake. The hike is moderately challenging, taking about 1.5 to 2 hours, and passes through scenic terrain dotted with wildflowers, birds, and panoramic views.

Due to the site’s remote location, it’s best to travel with a local guide who knows the terrain and can share historical insights. The trail is not well-marked, and mobile signals may be weak, so preparation is key.

Once at the site, visitors can explore the ruins at their own pace. There are no formal barriers or restrictions, allowing for close inspection of carvings, chambers, and structural elements. However, it’s important to tread respectfully and avoid damaging the fragile remains.

Photography and Atmosphere

Anmb Shareef is a photographer’s dream. The contrast between ancient stone and vibrant nature creates dramatic compositions. Early morning and late afternoon light enhances the textures and shadows, making it ideal for architectural and landscape photography.

The atmosphere here is deeply meditative. The silence is profound, broken only by the rustle of leaves and the occasional chirp of birds. Many visitors describe a sense of awe and reverence, as if stepping into a sacred space untouched by modernity.

Facilities and Travel Tips

There are no formal facilities at Anmb Shareef, so visitors should come prepared:

• Bring water, snacks, and sun protection
• Wear sturdy hiking shoes
• Carry a flashlight and first aid kit
• Travel in groups for safety
• Hire a local guide from Naushera or Khabikki

Nearby accommodation includes:

• TDCP Rest House (Khabikki)
• Village Inn Hotel (Naushera)
• Camping options for experienced trekkers

The best time to visit is during spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), when the weather is mild and the landscape is lush.

Katas Raj Temples: A Sacred Legacy Carved in Stone

Nestled in the Chakwal District, just east of Khushab and within the majestic Salt Range, the Katas Raj Temples form one of the most spiritually significant and architecturally rich heritage sites in Pakistan. This ancient complex of Hindu temples, also known as Qilla Katas, is steeped in mythology, history, and devotion. For centuries, it has drawn pilgrims, historians, and travelers alike, offering a profound glimpse into the subcontinent’s religious and cultural tapestry.

Mythological Origins

According to Hindu mythology, the sacred pond at Katas Raj was formed by the tears of Lord Shiva, shed in grief after the death of his beloved wife Sati. The name “Katas” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Katash,” meaning “raining eyes.” This legend imbues the site with deep emotional and spiritual resonance, making it a revered pilgrimage destination for Hindus across South Asia.

Another tale connects the site to the Pandava brothers from the epic Mahabharata, who are believed to have spent part of their exile here. The pond is said to be the place where Yudhishthira answered the riddles of a Yaksha to revive his fallen brothers—a story that adds layers of wisdom and mysticism to the site’s legacy.

Architectural Marvels

The Katas Raj complex comprises seven ancient temples, a Buddhist stupa, medieval havelis, and recently restored shrines—all centered around the sacred pond. The temples are built in the Nagara style, characterized by:

• Towering shikharas (spires)
• Ornate carvings of deities and floral motifs
• Elevated stone platforms and sanctum chambers

The oldest structure is a Buddhist stupa, believed to be over 2,000 years old, with its base still intact. The Kala Mandar, a temple over 1,500 years old, stands tall at the highest point of the complex, showcasing ancient craftsmanship and spiritual grandeur.

The central temple, the largest of them all, features three stories and a narrow staircase leading to a rooftop with breathtaking views of the surrounding valley. The fortification wall, partially intact, hints at the site’s historical role as a protected spiritual enclave.

Cultural Crossroads

Katas Raj is not just a Hindu site—it’s a crossroads of faiths. The complex preserves traces of Buddhist, Hindu, and Sikh traditions. It’s said that Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, visited the site during his travels. The presence of Sikh-era frescoes and colonial-era structures adds to the site’s layered identity.

This convergence of faiths makes Katas Raj a symbol of interreligious harmony and shared heritage, offering a powerful message of unity in diversity.

Atmosphere and Experience

Visiting Katas Raj is a deeply moving experience. The still waters of the pond reflect the temples and sky, creating a mirror-like surface that seems to hold centuries of devotion. Devotees tie offerings to the temple railings, light candles, and perform rituals that have been passed down for generations.

During festivals like Maha Shivratri, the site comes alive with color, music, and spiritual energy. Pilgrims from across Pakistan and India gather to celebrate, pray, and connect with the divine.

Even outside festival season, the ambiance is serene and contemplative. The sound of temple bells, the scent of incense, and the gentle breeze through the trees create a sensory experience that lingers long after you leave.

 Accessibility and Travel Tips

Katas Raj Temples are located approximately 65 kilometers east of Khushab, near Kallar Kahar. The site is accessible via the M2 Motorway, with clear signposts and a well-maintained road.

Facilities include:

• Parking area
• Restrooms
• Guided tours
• Food stalls and souvenir shops
• Prayer areas and seating zones

Visitors should dress modestly, respect local customs, and avoid littering. Photography is allowed, but flash and tripods may be restricted in sacred areas.

Nearby accommodation includes:

• PTDC Motel (Kallar Kahar)
• Guesthouses in Chakwal
• Camping options for spiritual retreats

Climate and Weather of Khushab: A Seasonal Symphony in the Salt Range

Khushab, located in the heart of Punjab and nestled against the dramatic backdrop of the Salt Range, experiences a climate that is as diverse as its landscape. From the cool breezes of Sakesar Hill Station to the sun-drenched plains surrounding Khabikki Lake, the weather in Khushab plays a pivotal role in shaping its tourism appeal, agricultural rhythms, and daily life.

Understanding the climate of Khushab is essential for travelers planning their visit, as the region’s seasonal shifts dramatically influence accessibility, comfort, and the natural beauty of its attractions.

Summer (May to August): Scorching Yet Scenic

Summer in Khushab is intense, with temperatures regularly soaring above 40°C (104°F) in June and July. The plains become dry and sunbaked, while the hill stations offer a much-needed escape from the heat.

• Temperature Range: 30°C to 45°C
• Humidity: Moderate to high
• Rainfall: Sparse, except during occasional monsoon showers in July and August
• Best Places to Visit: Sakesar Hill, Kanhatti Gardens, and shaded areas around lakes

Despite the heat, summer brings a unique charm to Khushab. The Soon Valley turns golden under the sun, and the lakes shimmer with a surreal glow. However, outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing are best done early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid peak temperatures.

 Monsoon (Late July to September): A Refreshing Reprieve

The monsoon season arrives in late July, bringing short but intense bursts of rain that rejuvenate the landscape. The parched earth drinks deeply, and the hills and valleys burst into shades of green.

• Temperature Range: 28°C to 38°C
• Rainfall: Moderate to heavy, especially in August
• Humidity: High
• Best Places to Visit: Khabikki Lake, Jahlar Lake, and Kanhatti Waterfalls

Monsoon transforms Khushab into a lush paradise. The waterfalls at Kanhatti Gardens swell with fresh water, and the lakes attract migratory birds and photographers eager to capture the vibrant scenery. However, road conditions can become slippery, especially in rural areas, so caution is advised.

Autumn (October to November): Mild and Magical

Autumn is one of the most pleasant seasons in Khushab. The heat recedes, the skies clear, and the landscape takes on warm, earthy tones. It’s a favorite time for tourists, especially those interested in hiking, photography, and cultural exploration.

• Temperature Range: 20°C to 30°C
• Rainfall: Minimal
• Humidity: Low
• Best Places to Visit: Akrand Fort, Anmb Shareef, and Sakesar Hill

The crisp air and golden light make autumn ideal for exploring historical ruins and trekking through the Salt Range. Visibility is excellent, making it perfect for panoramic photography and stargazing.

Winter (December to February): Cool and Crisp

Winter in Khushab is mild compared to northern Pakistan but still cool enough to require warm clothing, especially in elevated areas like Sakesar. Occasionally, Sakesar Hill experiences light snowfall, a rare and magical event in Punjab.

• Temperature Range: 5°C to 20°C
• Rainfall: Light to moderate
• Humidity: Low
• Best Places to Visit: Sakesar Hill Station, Katas Raj Temples, and Uchhali Lake

Winter is ideal for spiritual retreats, birdwatching, and cozy picnics by the lakes. Migratory birds arrive in full force, making Uchhali Lake and Jahlar Lake hotspots for wildlife enthusiasts.

Spring (March to April): Blooming and Blissful

Spring is arguably the best season to visit Khushab. The weather is perfect, the flowers are in bloom, and the entire valley feels alive with color and fragrance.

• Temperature Range: 18°C to 28°C
• Rainfall: Light and scattered
• Humidity: Moderate
• Best Places to Visit: Kanhatti Gardens, Soon Valley, and all outdoor attractions

Spring is festival season in Punjab, and Khushab joins in with local fairs, cultural events, and a surge in tourism. It’s the ideal time for hiking, boating, and exploring the full range of Khushab’s natural and historical treasures.

Climate Summary Table

Best Time to Visit Khushab: When Nature and Culture Align

Choosing the right time to visit Khushab can elevate your travel experience from memorable to magical. With its diverse terrain—from salt lakes and waterfalls to ancient forts and hill stations—Khushab offers something unique in every season. But if you’re looking for the perfect blend of weather, scenery, and accessibility, certain months stand out as ideal for exploring this hidden gem of Punjab.

Spring (March to May): The Prime Season for Exploration

Spring is hands-down the best time to visit Khushab. As winter fades and the landscape awakens, the Soon Valley bursts into bloom. Wildflowers carpet the hills, fruit trees blossom, and the weather is comfortably warm without being oppressive.

• Temperature Range: 18°C to 28°C
• Rainfall: Light and scattered
• Why It’s Ideal:
  • Perfect for hiking in Kanhatti Gardens and Sakesar Hill
  • Lakes like Khabikki and Uchhali are full and photogenic
  • Cultural festivals and local fairs often take place during this season

Spring also offers long daylight hours, making it easier to pack multiple attractions into a single day. Whether you’re birdwatching, trekking, or exploring historical ruins, this season provides the most comfortable and visually stunning conditions.

Autumn (September to November): Mild Weather and Golden Landscapes

If you miss the spring window, autumn is your next best bet. The monsoon rains have passed, leaving behind lush greenery and clear skies. Temperatures begin to drop, making outdoor activities more enjoyable.

• Temperature Range: 20°C to 30°C
• Rainfall: Minimal
• Why It’s Ideal:
  • Excellent visibility for photography and stargazing
  • Comfortable conditions for hiking to Akrand Fort and Anmb Shareef
  • Fewer tourists, offering a more peaceful experience

Autumn is especially popular among nature lovers and photographers, thanks to the warm tones of the landscape and the soft golden light that bathes the valley.

Winter (December to February): Cool, Quiet, and Culturally Rich

Winter in Khushab is mild and dry, making it a good time for those who prefer cooler temperatures. While the plains remain temperate, Sakesar Hill Station can get quite chilly—and occasionally even snowy.

• Temperature Range: 5°C to 20°C
• Rainfall: Light
• Why It’s Ideal:
  • Prime season for migratory birdwatching at Uchhali and Jahlar Lakes
  • Great for spiritual retreats and historical exploration
  • Lower accommodation prices and fewer crowds

Winter is also a good time for cultural immersion, as locals are more available to engage with visitors outside of the busy harvest and festival seasons.

Summer (June to August): Hot but Manageable with Planning

Summer is the least recommended season for visiting Khushab, especially for outdoor activities. Temperatures can soar above 40°C, making midday exploration uncomfortable. However, if you plan wisely, it’s still possible to enjoy the region.

• Temperature Range: 35°C to 45°C
• Rainfall: Sparse, except during monsoon
• Why It’s Challenging:
  • Heat can limit hiking and sightseeing
  • Risk of dehydration and sunburn
  • Some roads may be affected by monsoon rains

If you do visit in summer, aim for early morning or late evening excursions, and prioritize shaded or elevated areas like Sakesar Hill.

Month-by-Month Breakdown

Local Food and Best Restaurants in Khushab: A Culinary Journey Through Punjab’s Heart

Khushab isn’t just a feast for the eyes—it’s a feast for the palate. The city’s culinary identity is deeply rooted in Punjabi traditions, with a focus on bold flavors, hearty portions, and sweet indulgences. From sizzling street-side kebabs to rich curries and the iconic Dhoda, Khushab’s food scene is a delicious reflection of its culture and hospitality.

Whether you’re a foodie on a mission or a traveler seeking authentic local experiences, Khushab offers a wide array of dining options—from humble dhabas to family-run restaurants and modern eateries.

Dhoda: Khushab’s Signature Sweet

Let’s start with the crown jewel of Khushab’s culinary fame—Dhoda. This dense, chewy sweet made from milk, sugar, and nuts is a local specialty that has earned national recognition. Traditionally prepared in large iron pans over wood-fired stoves, Dhoda is rich, nutty, and slightly caramelized, with a texture that melts in your mouth.

You’ll find Dhoda in almost every sweet shop in Khushab, but some of the most famous spots include:

• Paris Restaurant & Sweets – Known for its authentic Dhoda and traditional desserts
• Al Khayam Sweets – Offers a variety of Dhoda flavors including pistachio and almond
• Mehria Dhoda House – A local favorite for fresh, handmade batches

Traditional Punjabi Dishes

Khushab’s savory offerings are just as impressive. The city’s restaurants serve up classic Punjabi dishes that are rich in flavor and steeped in tradition.

Popular dishes include:

• Chicken Karahi – Cooked in a wok with tomatoes, green chilies, and spices
• Saag with Makki Roti – Mustard greens slow-cooked and served with corn flatbread
• Seekh Kebabs – Minced meat skewers grilled to perfection
• Biryani – Fragrant rice layered with spiced meat and herbs
• Dal Fry – Lentils tempered with garlic, cumin, and red chilies

Top Restaurants in Khushab

Here’s a curated table of restaurants in Khushab, featuring a mix of local favorites, hidden gems, and popular eateries. This list is designed to help travelers find the best food in town, whether they’re craving street snacks or full-course meals.

Whether you’re a solo explorer chasing sunsets over Khabikki Lake, a couple seeking a romantic retreat in Soon Valley, or a family on a cultural adventure through Sakesar Hill, Khushab offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style. From rustic guesthouses and scenic hill lodges to modern hotels with full amenities, the region’s hospitality scene is growing—and surprisingly charming.

 Types of Accommodation in Khushab

Khushab’s lodging options fall into several categories:

• Local Hotels: Centrally located, budget-friendly, and ideal for short stays
• Guesthouses: Family-run, cozy, and often located near tourist attractions
• Hill Station Lodges: Scenic and peaceful, perfect for nature lovers
• TDCP & PTDC Rest Houses: Government-run accommodations with basic amenities
• Camping Sites: For adventurous travelers near lakes and hiking trails

Top Hotels and Guesthouses in Khushab

Here’s a curated list of accommodations across Khushab and its surrounding areas, including Naushera, Jauharabad, and the Soon Valley. This table is designed to help travelers find the perfect place to stay based on location, comfort, and proximity to attractions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Khushab