In-Depth Bahawalpur Travel Guide: What’s it Like to Travel in Bahawalpur?

Bahawalpur is a city where history whispers through palatial walls and the golden dunes of the Cholistan Desert stretch endlessly into the horizon. Once the capital of a princely state, Bahawalpur exudes an old-world charm that effortlessly blends with its growing reputation as one of Pakistan’s most underrated travel destinations.

Founded in 1748 by Nawab Bahawal Khan I, the city remained an autonomous princely state under the British Raj until it acceded to Pakistan in 1947. This royal legacy is still deeply etched into the city’s identity, visible in the majestic palaces, intricately designed mosques, and historic fortresses that stand as proud reminders of its regal past. The Nawabs of Bahawalpur were known for their progressive vision and architectural patronage, building some of the region’s most iconic landmarks, including Noor Mahal, Darbar Mahal, and Sadiq Garh Palace.

Geographically, Bahawalpur holds a strategic location, bordering the Cholistan Desert to the southeast and serving as a gateway to ancient Indus Valley Civilization sites, like Derawar Fort and the ruins of Hakra Valley settlements. Its proximity to the Lal Suhanra National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, adds a layer of ecological significance, offering travelers a rare chance to witness Pakistan’s diverse desert ecosystem and wildlife.

Culturally, Bahawalpur reflects a vibrant blend of Punjabi, Saraiki, and Rajput influences, which manifest not only in its language and traditions but also in its handicrafts, cuisine, and festivals. From the soulful rhythms of local music to the intricate patterns of traditional embroidery, every corner of Bahawalpur tells a story steeped in heritage.

Despite its vast historical and cultural wealth, Bahawalpur remains relatively unexplored by mainstream tourists, making it an ideal destination for those seeking authenticity, serenity, and historical depth. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or an adventurer drawn to desert landscapes, Bahawalpur offers a compelling journey into the heart of southern Punjab.

In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll take you through the city’s top attractions, transportation options, food, accommodation, travel tips, and much more — helping you plan a trip that is both enriching and unforgettable.

Noor Mahal, The Palace of Light

Tucked within the heart of Bahawalpur, Noor Mahal stands as an awe-inspiring example of 19th-century architectural brilliance, often dubbed the “Versailles of Bahawalpur.” Constructed in 1872 during the reign of Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV, this palace was originally designed as a residence for the Nawab’s wife. Ironically, legend has it that she never stayed a single night in the palace due to its proximity to a graveyard. Regardless, Noor Mahal today remains one of the most iconic and visually stunning structures in southern Punjab.

Historical Background

Built in a fusion of Italian and Islamic architectural styles, Noor Mahal reflects European influence with its Corinthian columns, domes, expansive lawns, and intricate interiors. It was designed by a British engineer and constructed using imported materials, symbolizing the wealth and modern aspirations of the Bahawalpur State. During the British Raj, it also served military functions and hosted state guests and dignitaries.

Key Features

• Exterior: The palace boasts two grand domes, decorative minarets, and extensive ironwork balconies.

• Interior: Inside, you’ll find vintage furniture, royal portraits, marble floors, and a central durbar hall adorned with chandeliers and wall murals.

• Museum Conversion: In 1999, the Pakistan Army took over the palace and opened it for public viewing, converting parts of it into a museum and heritage site.

Visitor Information

• Location: Circular Road, Bahawalpur Cantt

• Timings: 9:00 AM – 10:00 PM (Open daily)

• Entry Fee: Rs. 50 for locals | Rs. 500 for foreigners (Subject to change)

• Accessibility: Easily reachable via local transport and ride-hailing services

Photography Tips

• Best time for photos is during golden hour (sunset) when the palace glows warmly.

• Wide-angle shots from the front lawn capture the entire façade.

• Tripods may be restricted inside; use handheld stabilizers for video.

Cultural Significance

Noor Mahal isn’t just an architectural wonder — it represents the progressive vision of the Nawabs who brought modernity to Bahawalpur without sacrificing tradition. It also serves as a venue for official ceremonies, cultural events, and art exhibitions, reinforcing its role as a living symbol of Bahawalpur’s heritage.

Derawar Fort: The Desert Citadel of Cholistan

Rising dramatically from the golden sands of the Cholistan Desert, Derawar Fort is one of Pakistan’s most iconic and least-explored historical landmarks. Located approximately 100 kilometers south of Bahawalpur, this massive fortress is a breathtaking sight, with its 40 towering bastions visible from miles away. The fort stands as a symbol of desert resilience, military strategy, and the architectural ingenuity of the bygone Rajput and Abbasi rulers.

Historical Background

Originally built in the 9th century by a Hindu Rajput ruler of the Bhatti clan, Derawar Fort was known as “Dera Rawal.” It remained under Rajput control until the 18th century, when it was seized and reconstructed by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan I of the Abbasi dynasty. The Nawabs fortified the structure using burnt bricks and added Islamic elements to its design, transforming it into a formidable desert stronghold that served both military and administrative purposes.

For centuries, Derawar was the strategic headquarters of the Bahawalpur State in the Cholistan region, controlling trade routes and securing the desert frontiers.

Key Features

• Massive square structure with each wall stretching over 1,500 meters

• Fortified walls rising up to 30 meters high, featuring 40 circular bastions

• Deep wells and ancient tunnels believed to connect to underground water sources

• Remains of residential quarters, prayer spaces, and watchtowers inside

• Royal graveyard nearby, where several Nawabs of Bahawalpur are buried

Though the interior is largely in ruins, its outer structure remains largely intact, offering a powerful sense of historical grandeur.

Visitor Information

• Location: Cholistan Desert, approximately 100 km from Bahawalpur city

• Access: Best visited via private 4×4 vehicle or local tour operator

• Entry: Currently open to visitors; no formal ticketing system but local guides available

• Recommended Timing: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid extreme desert heat

Photography Tips

• The fort is best photographed during sunrise or sunset, when shadows enhance its contours

• A drone can capture aerial shots, but check with local authorities for permissions

• Bring a telephoto lens for capturing intricate details of the bastions and brickwork

Cultural Significance

Derawar Fort is more than a military relic; it represents the gateway to the Cholistan Desert’s hidden heritage, including lost settlements and caravanserai. It plays a central role in the annual Cholistan Jeep Rally, attracting adventurers, historians, and photographers. For those willing to journey off the beaten path, Derawar offers a profound glimpse into South Punjab’s royal past and desert legacy.

Darbar Mahal: A Hidden Royal Treasure

Among the palatial jewels of Bahawalpur, Darbar Mahal stands out for its elegance, historical richness, and distinct architectural style that blends Mughal, Indian, and European influences. Less crowded than Noor Mahal but no less magnificent, Darbar Mahal offers visitors a unique glimpse into the refined taste and royal lifestyle of the Nawabs of Bahawalpur. Although access to the palace interior is currently restricted due to administrative use, the exterior and surrounding area are well worth a visit.

Historical Background

Commissioned by Nawab Bahawal Khan V in 1905, Darbar Mahal was built as a court and residence for royal women. The name “Darbar” signifies “royal court,” reflecting the palace’s use for formal meetings and state affairs. The building was part of a larger complex that also included Gulzar Mahal, Farid Gate, and Jamia Masjid, showcasing the Nawab’s vision of an integrated, fortified royal enclave.

Designed by British architects and constructed by local artisans, Darbar Mahal served as a symbol of the state’s prosperity, stability, and openness to architectural experimentation. The palace remained in royal use until the mid-20th century, after which it came under the administration of the Pakistan Army.

Key Features

• Red brick exterior with intricately carved balconies, jharokhas, and archways

• Fusion of Islamic arches, Rajput-style domes, and European columns

• Four symmetrical towers at each corner, enhancing its fortress-like appearance

• Vast lawns and courtyards originally used for royal ceremonies and gatherings

• Nearby buildings include Jamia Masjid and Gulzar Mahal, making it a central feature of Bahawalpur’s royal zone

Though the interior is not accessible to the public, the outer structure offers ample opportunities for exploration and photography.

Visitor Information

• Location: Ahmedpur Road, near Army Cantonment, Bahawalpur

• Accessibility: Can be viewed from outside; interior visits require special permission

• Timings: Best viewed during daylight hours

• Entry: No fee for exterior viewing; guided tours occasionally available during public events

Photography Tips

• Use a wide-angle lens to capture the full façade from the gardens

• Late afternoon provides optimal lighting with minimal glare on red bricks

• Ideal spot for architectural photography and portrait shots with a royal backdrop

Cultural Significance

Darbar Mahal embodies the nobility and grace of the Bahawalpur State. Its careful preservation by the military and limited public access have helped maintain its historical integrity. For visitors interested in royal architecture, gendered spaces in princely courts, or colonial-era aesthetics, Darbar Mahal is an essential stop on the Bahawalpur heritage trail.

Gulzar Mahal: The Royal Zenana of Bahawalpur

Situated within the royal enclave of Bahawalpur, Gulzar Mahal is a lesser-known but equally magnificent palace that showcases the refined aesthetics and regal lifestyle of the Nawabs. Built exclusively for the residence of royal women, Gulzar Mahal is an architectural gem featuring domes, cupolas, and intricate ornamentation. Though public access is limited due to military administration, the palace remains a prominent landmark and a testament to the city’s royal heritage.

Historical Background

Constructed between 1906 and 1909 during the reign of Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan V, Gulzar Mahal was intended as a private residence for the female members of the royal family, known as the Zenana. Its name, “Gulzar,” meaning “rose garden,” reflects the Nawab’s desire to create a tranquil, protected space for the royal women, complete with lush lawns, floral arrangements, and high-walled courtyards for privacy.

The palace’s design is a fusion of European, Mughal, and local Rajput influences, featuring elements like scalloped arches, decorative columns, and wide verandahs. Despite its size and grandeur, it remains one of the most discreet and serene palaces in Bahawalpur’s royal complex.

Key Features

• Lavish white façade that stands in contrast to the red brick structures nearby

• Symmetrical layout with large courtyards and gardens

• Four central domes flanked by smaller minarets and arched galleries

• Constructed using brick masonry with lime mortar and plaster

• Interior rooms (currently off-limits) are rumored to include ornate ceilings and vintage furnishings

Gulzar Mahal remains well-preserved and is often used for military protocol events and ceremonial functions, ensuring its upkeep and integrity.

Visitor Information

• Location: Cantonment Area, Bahawalpur (adjacent to Darbar Mahal and Jamia Masjid)

• Entry: Restricted; visible only from the outside unless granted special permission

• Timings: Daylight hours for best visibility

• Suggested Access: Coordinate through local tourism boards or military cultural offices for guided heritage tours during specific public events

Photography Tips

• Early morning offers excellent lighting to highlight the palace’s white surface and architectural details

• Wide-angle photography from the front gate area captures the full breadth of the structure

• If possible, include foreground floral elements to echo the palace’s namesake theme

Cultural Significance

Gulzar Mahal is unique as one of the few royal women’s residences preserved in Pakistan. It provides insight into the domestic lives of elite women during the princely state era and reflects the Nawab’s dedication to gendered privacy, dignity, and aesthetic refinement. Even when viewed from afar, Gulzar Mahal’s elegance and symmetry leave a lasting impression on those who appreciate architectural history and cultural heritage.

Sadiq Garh Palace: A Symbol of Royal Grandeur

Hidden behind high walls and lush vegetation in the outskirts of Bahawalpur, Sadiq Garh Palace is perhaps the most majestic and mysterious of the city’s royal residences. Built in the early 20th century by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV, the palace once served as the crown jewel of the Bahawalpur State. Though time and neglect have weathered its interiors, Sadiq Garh still captivates visitors with its massive structure, regal ambiance, and evocative silence.

Historical Background

The construction of Sadiq Garh Palace began in 1904 and took nearly a decade to complete. Named after its patron, Nawab Sadiq IV, the palace was designed to reflect the glory and autonomy of Bahawalpur as a princely state. It served not only as a residential palace but also as a symbol of authority, housing visiting dignitaries, hosting grand celebrations, and acting as a seat of informal governance during the Nawab’s time.

Built on over 1,800 acres of royal estate in the Dera Nawab Sahib area, the palace was once outfitted with imported European furnishings, crystal chandeliers, vintage automobiles, and Italian marble, showcasing the Nawab’s deep appreciation for modernity and luxury.

Key Features

• A grand white façade with multiple domes and Corinthian-style columns

• The central dome towers over a vast inner courtyard

• Once housed over 120 rooms, banquet halls, throne rooms, and royal chambers

• Surrounded by manicured gardens, fountains, and servant quarters

• Also includes a royal graveyard and a vintage car garage nearby

While the structure has experienced deterioration due to legal disputes and lack of consistent restoration, its architecture continues to impress heritage enthusiasts and tourists alike.

Visitor Information

• Location: Dera Nawab Sahib, approximately 35 km from Bahawalpur city

• Entry: Currently closed to the general public due to private ownership and security concerns

• Access: Exterior can be viewed from outside; visits may be arranged with special permissions through local authorities or cultural organizations

• Suggested Visit Time: Morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and capture good lighting for photography

Photography Tips

• The best angles are from the front gate and side garden walls

• Use a telephoto lens to highlight architectural details like balconies and domes

• A monochrome filter can enhance the vintage feel of the decaying grandeur

Cultural Significance

Sadiq Garh Palace is more than just an opulent structure — it represents a lost era of political autonomy, royal sophistication, and regional pride. For many residents of Bahawalpur, it stands as a monument to their historical identity and the legacy of the Abbasi dynasty. Though it awaits full restoration, its haunting elegance and royal lineage continue to draw history lovers, photographers, and cultural researchers.

Bahawalpur Museum: A Journey Through Time

Located in the heart of Bahawalpur, the Bahawalpur Museum is a treasure trove of history, culture, art, and archaeology that chronicles not just the heritage of the Bahawalpur State but also the broader history of the region. It serves as an essential stop for any visitor looking to understand the cultural and historical evolution of southern Punjab. With its well-curated galleries, rare manuscripts, traditional crafts, and Islamic art, the museum offers a rich educational experience for scholars, tourists, and families alike.

Historical Background

The Bahawalpur Museum was established in 1976 by the Government of Punjab with the aim of preserving the legacy of the former princely state and showcasing the diversity of local cultures. Over the decades, the museum has grown into a multi-gallery complex, housing more than 8 thematic galleries, each dedicated to a specific facet of the region’s history.

The museum’s collection reflects not only the era of the Abbasi Nawabs but also artifacts from pre-Islamic, Islamic, colonial, and modern periods, making it one of the most comprehensive regional museums in Pakistan.

Key Features

• Islamic Gallery featuring ancient calligraphy, ceramics, and religious manuscripts

• Archaeological Gallery with relics from the Indus Valley Civilization and Buddhist artifacts

• Ethnological Gallery showcasing local Saraiki and Punjabi culture, attire, jewelry, and tools

• Bahawalpur State Gallery documenting the royal family’s lifestyle, coins, weapons, and furniture

• Quran Gallery with rare and ancient Quranic manuscripts from various Islamic empires

• Contemporary Art Section with rotating exhibitions by local and national artists

• Special collections of stamps, maps, and traditional music instruments

Each gallery includes bilingual descriptions and well-preserved artifacts that allow visitors to interact meaningfully with the region’s layered history.

Visitor Information

• Location: Circular Road, opposite Central Library, Bahawalpur

• Timings: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM (Closed on Fridays)

• Entry Fee: Rs. 20 for locals | Rs. 200 for foreign nationals (subject to change)

• Accessibility: Fully accessible by car, rickshaw, or local transport; parking available

• Facilities: Guided tours, restrooms, and souvenir kiosks available onsite

Photography Tips

• Interior photography may be restricted; check with staff before taking pictures

• Focus on detailed shots of manuscripts, coins, and cultural artifacts

• External shots of the building’s modernist façade and nearby Central Library create strong visual contrast for social media or travel blogs

Cultural Significance

The Bahawalpur Museum plays a vital role in preserving regional identity and promoting cultural education. It serves as a living archive of the Abbasi dynasty’s legacy, the Islamic heritage of Punjab, and the colorful traditions of local communities. For visitors interested in deepening their understanding of Bahawalpur beyond palaces and forts, the museum offers a quiet yet powerful experience rooted in authenticity and knowledge.

Lal Suhanra National Park: A Desert Oasis of Biodiversity

Spanning over 160,000 acres, Lal Suhanra National Park is one of Pakistan’s largest and most diverse protected areas, offering a remarkable blend of desert, forest, and wetland ecosystems. Located just 35 kilometers east of Bahawalpur, this national park is a haven for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourists. Recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve, Lal Suhanra is the perfect escape for those looking to experience the natural beauty of southern Punjab beyond its palaces and forts.

Historical Background

Established in 1972 by the Government of Pakistan, the park was part of a national initiative to conserve rapidly depleting desert forests and rare wildlife in the Cholistan region. Over the years, Lal Suhanra has evolved into a major conservation zone, providing critical habitat for endangered species like the Chinkara Gazelle, Blackbuck Antelope, and Desert Monitor Lizard.

The park is also a valuable research site for environmental studies and is frequently visited by ecologists, birdwatchers, and university groups from across the country.

Key Features

• Three distinct ecosystems: desert plains, irrigated forest plantations, and wetland areas

• Over 160 species of birds, including eagles, herons, peacocks, and migratory waterfowl

• Home to Blackbucks, reintroduced to the region under a conservation program

• Freshwater Patisar Lake, popular for boating, fishing, and birdwatching

• Forest trails lined with acacia and sheesham trees, ideal for hiking and photography

• Desert safari rides available through designated tour operators

The park is managed by the Punjab Wildlife Department and includes ranger stations, observation towers, and designated picnic areas.

Visitor Information

• Location: Approximately 35 km from Bahawalpur city via Lal Suhanra Road

• Timings: Sunrise to sunset (best visited in winter months)

• Entry Fee: Rs. 50 for adults | Rs. 500 for foreign visitors (may vary)

• Facilities: Picnic areas, watch towers, restrooms, guided safari services, eco-lodges

• Access: Suitable for cars and 4×4 vehicles; camping allowed in designated zones

Photography Tips

• Early morning and dusk offer the best chances for wildlife photography

• Use telephoto lenses to capture birds in flight and grazing antelope

• The park’s blend of sand dunes, tree cover, and water bodies creates rich visual contrasts for nature and landscape photography

Cultural Significance

Lal Suhanra serves as more than just a national park — it is a living classroom of ecological harmony. It also reflects the deep connection between the people of Bahawalpur and their surrounding environment, particularly in how traditional desert life coexists with modern conservation efforts. Visiting the park offers a rare opportunity to witness Pakistan’s environmental diversity in a single, accessible location.

Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally, Pakistan’s Premier Desert Motorsport Event

Held annually in the heart of the Cholistan Desert, the Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally is Pakistan’s largest off-road motorsport event, attracting adventure seekers, motorsport enthusiasts, and cultural tourists from across the country and beyond. Organized by the Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab (TDCP), the rally transforms the remote desert landscape near Derawar Fort into a vibrant festival of speed, culture, and tradition.

More than just a race, the event is a celebration of heritage tourism, desert resilience, and the unique lifestyle of the Cholistani people.

Historical Background

The rally was first launched in 2005 as a regional initiative to promote tourism in southern Punjab and bring international attention to the Cholistan Desert. Over the years, it has grown into a high-profile motorsport competition, featuring over 100 national and international drivers competing across various categories of vehicles, including 4×4 SUVs, jeeps, and trucks.

In addition to racing, the event showcases the folk culture of Cholistan, including camel dances, Sufi music performances, handicraft exhibitions, and traditional cuisine. The rally has become a major economic and cultural driver for the region, drawing thousands of visitors each year.

Key Features

• A challenging track of over 500 kilometers, covering sand dunes, dry riverbeds, and rugged terrain

• Separate race categories for professional and stock vehicles, including women’s participation

• Cultural nights featuring Saraiki and Punjabi folk artists, poetry, and storytelling

• Artisans’ stalls selling Cholistani embroidery, pottery, and camel-skin crafts

• Special tourist camps offering desert accommodations with cultural performances and local cuisine

• Proximity to heritage landmarks like Derawar Fort and Abbasi Mosque

The rally is typically held in February or March, making it an ideal winter excursion for tourists.

Visitor Information

• Location: Cholistan Desert near Derawar Fort, 100 km from Bahawalpur

• Access: Private transport or guided tours from Bahawalpur; 4×4 vehicles recommended

• Entry: Free for spectators; VIP and camping passes available through TDCP

• Facilities: Tourist camps, food stalls, restrooms, first aid, parking, and guided tours

Photography Tips

• Bring a high-speed camera with a zoom lens for action shots of racing vehicles

• Early morning and golden hour offer dramatic lighting for both landscape and cultural photos

• Capture the juxtaposition of traditional Cholistani life with the modernity of motorsport

Cultural Significance

The Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally is more than a sporting event — it is a fusion of adventure, culture, and heritage conservation. It brings attention to the livelihoods of Cholistan’s desert communities, promotes eco-tourism, and encourages the preservation of historic sites like Derawar Fort. For travelers looking for both adrenaline and authenticity, the rally offers a one-of-a-kind desert experience.

Central Library, Bahawalpur: A Beacon of Knowledge and Heritage

Established in 1924, the Central Library of Bahawalpur is one of Pakistan’s oldest and most architecturally impressive public libraries. Located in the heart of the city, adjacent to the Bahawalpur Museum, this historic library serves as a center of education, culture, and community. With its vast collection of rare manuscripts, books, newspapers, and historical records, the library continues to attract scholars, researchers, and curious travelers alike.

Architecturally, the Central Library is a stunning blend of Victorian and Islamic styles, featuring a red-brick façade, symmetrical arches, and domed towers, making it not only a knowledge hub but also a visual delight.

Historical Background

The Central Library was commissioned by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan V during the early 20th century as part of his larger plan to promote public education and intellectual growth in Bahawalpur. It was inaugurated in 1924 to commemorate the first visit of the British Viceroy to Bahawalpur, reflecting the state’s close relationship with the British colonial administration.

Over the decades, the library has evolved into a prestigious institution housing over 100,000 volumes, including ancient Persian texts, English literature, Urdu poetry, and rare state documents from the princely era.

Key Features

• Elegant red-brick building with Mughal-inspired arches and colonial columns

• Collection includes historic newspapers, journals, manuscripts, and microfilm archives

• Dedicated reading rooms, children’s section, digital catalog access, and language-specific collections

• Special sections for local history, Bahawalpur State documents, and Islamic literature

• Tranquil garden surroundings ideal for outdoor reading and study

The library is frequently used by students, historians, and literary researchers, and remains one of Bahawalpur’s most well-maintained public institutions.

Visitor Information

• Location: Circular Road, next to Bahawalpur Museum

• Timings: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM (Monday to Saturday); closed on Sundays

• Entry: Free for all visitors; valid ID may be required for access to certain collections

• Facilities: Reading halls, photocopying services, librarians for research assistance

Photography Tips

• The library’s symmetrical façade and classic domes make it a prime spot for architectural photography

• Best captured in soft morning light or overcast weather to highlight red-brick textures

• Interior photography may be restricted; seek permission for research documentation

Cultural Significance

Central Library Bahawalpur is more than just a library — it’s a living monument to literacy and learning. It stands as a reminder of the Nawab’s progressive vision for an educated and enlightened society. For cultural tourists, students, and historians, visiting the library offers a deeper understanding of Bahawalpur’s commitment to scholarship, intellectual freedom, and civic responsibility.

Farid Gate and the Old Walled City: A Portal to Bahawalpur’s Past

Standing tall amidst the bustle of modern Bahawalpur, Farid Gate is one of the few remaining gateways of the historic Walled City that once enclosed the heart of the princely state. Named after the revered Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Ghulam Farid, the gate and the surrounding old city offer an immersive journey into Bahawalpur’s medieval urban heritage, Sufi culture, and traditional lifestyle.

Once a strategic entry point to the royal precincts, Farid Gate now serves as a symbolic and cultural landmark, bridging the past with the present through its Mughal-inspired arches, bustling bazaars, and winding alleys lined with colonial-era buildings.

Historical Background

The Walled City of Bahawalpur was originally constructed during the reign of Nawab Bahawal Khan II in the early 1800s to safeguard the royal city from invasions and maintain order. It featured seven grand gates, of which Farid Gate remains the most prominent and well-preserved. The walls and gates were part of a larger plan to consolidate administrative control and enhance security while reflecting the architectural elegance of the time.

Farid Gate served as the southern entrance and was strategically located along trade routes, which helped in the development of vibrant commercial and cultural districts around it.

Key Features

• Historic Mughal-style gate with intricate design motifs, large arches, and calligraphic inscriptions

• Entry point to narrow lanes lined with old havelis (mansions) and artisan shops

• Nearby markets like Shahi Bazaar, Machli Bazaar, and Chowk Bazaar are renowned for local crafts, textiles, and spices

• The area includes pre-partition architecture, with buildings displaying wooden balconies, jharokas, and ornamental facades

• Spiritual landmarks and small Sufi shrines add to the neighborhood’s mystic charm

Visitors can experience a tangible sense of history, exploring streets that have remained largely unchanged for over a century.

Visitor Information

• Location: Southern end of Circular Road, near Chowk Fawara

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid traffic and heat

• Accessibility: Easily reachable via rickshaws or on foot from nearby areas

• Entry Fee: None

• Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for walking and be cautious of narrow streets

Photography Tips

• Capture the contrast between the old architecture and modern urban life

• Focus on details like carvings, calligraphy, and traditional wooden jharokas

• Best lighting conditions during golden hour (early morning or just before sunset)

• Street photography lovers will find endless moments of local life and expression

Cultural Significance

Farid Gate and the Old Walled City are living testaments to Bahawalpur’s urban history, religious pluralism, and commercial vitality. The gate is not just an architectural remnant; it’s a cultural portal to a time when Bahawalpur thrived as a princely hub of trade, faith, and tradition. For travelers seeking authentic local experiences, this area provides a rich tapestry of stories, structures, and sensory delights.

Transportation and Access – How to Reach Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Getting to Bahawalpur

Located in the southern region of Punjab, Pakistan, Bahawalpur is well-connected by air, road, and rail, making it accessible for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re arriving from a major city like Lahore, Islamabad, or Karachi, or exploring from nearby towns, Bahawalpur offers multiple convenient transport options.

By Air

Bahawalpur Airport (BHV) is a domestic airport located just 5 kilometers from the city center.

• Flights: Daily flights are available from Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad via Pakistan International Airlines (PIA).

• Travel Tip: Book your tickets in advance during holidays and tourism seasons, as seat availability may be limited.

By Road

Bahawalpur is easily accessible via a network of national highways:

• From Lahore: ~420 km (6–7 hours) via N5 (National Highway)

• From Multan: ~90 km (1.5 hours) via Multan–Bahawalpur Road

• From Karachi: ~880 km (12–14 hours) by road

• Comfortable bus services are available from Daewoo Express, Faisal Movers, and Skyways

• For private travel, car rentals and taxis are available in all major cities

By Rail

Pakistan Railways provides regular train services to Bahawalpur from:

• Lahore (via Karakoram Express, Jaffar Express)

• Karachi (via Allama Iqbal Express, Fareed Express)

• Multan and Rawalpindi (multiple services daily)
  Bahawalpur Railway Station is located in the city center, making onward travel to hotels or attractions easy.

Local Transportation

Once in Bahawalpur, getting around is convenient:

• Rickshaws and taxis are widely available for short distances

• Ride-hailing apps like Careem operate in the city

• Buses and vans serve local routes, though these may be less comfortable for tourists

• For a more immersive experience, try exploring the Walled City and bazaars on foot

Travel Tips

• Always carry cash, as digital payment options may not be accepted in smaller markets

• Confirm fare before starting your rickshaw or taxi ride

• If traveling in summer, plan trips early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat

Weather and Best Time to Visit Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Overview of Bahawalpur’s Climate

Bahawalpur has a hot desert climate (Köppen classification BWh), heavily influenced by its proximity to the Cholistan Desert. The city experiences scorching summers, mild winters, and very little rainfall throughout the year. Understanding the seasonal weather conditions can help you plan the perfect visit.

Best Time to Visit Bahawalpur

The ideal time to visit Bahawalpur is between November and March, when the weather is cooler and more suitable for outdoor exploration, especially in the Cholistan Desert, Derawar Fort, and other historical attractions.

Why Winter (Nov–Feb) is Perfect:

• Daytime temperatures are comfortable (20°C–25°C), perfect for walking tours and photography

• The Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally is held annually in February, attracting travelers and adventure seekers

• Sky visibility is excellent, ideal for sunrise/sunset photography at historical monuments

• Hotels and guesthouses operate at full service, making travel more convenient

Summer Travel Warning

Avoid visiting Bahawalpur during peak summer months (May to August) unless absolutely necessary.

• Day temperatures can exceed 50°C, especially in June and July

• Outdoor activities become difficult due to heat and dust

• Most desert excursions are cancelled during extreme heat

If you do travel in summer:

• Stay hydrated and carry sun protection

• Avoid mid-day sightseeing

• Opt for air-conditioned transport and accommodation

Seasonal Travel Recommendations

• Spring (March–April): Ideal for cultural festivals, local fairs, and nature photography

• Autumn (October–November): Less crowded, serene weather, and budget-friendly accommodations

• Winter (December–February): Best overall experience for tourists interested in heritage, culture, and desert adventure

Cultural and Culinary Insights of Bahawalpur

A Tapestry of Royal Heritage and Tradition

Bahawalpur’s culture is a reflection of its regal legacy, multicultural roots, and Punjabi-Rajput fusion. As a former princely state under the Nawab of Bahawalpur, the city has retained its aristocratic charm through its architecture, festivals, and social customs. The locals are known for their hospitality, graceful etiquette, and traditional attire, particularly during weddings and religious festivals.

Languages and Traditions

The primary language spoken is Saraiki, while Punjabi, Urdu, and English are also widely understood. Bahawalpuris are culturally inclined toward folk music, Sufi poetry, and local craftmanship. You’ll often find people enjoying multani soofis, listening to kafi music, or wearing Ajrak shawls during cultural events.

Handicrafts and Art

Bahawalpur is known for its:

• Embroidery (Phulkari and Chunri patterns)

• Camel skin lamps and hand-painted pottery

• Multani khussas (traditional footwear)

• Wood carving and ivory-inlaid furniture

Visiting local bazaars like Shahi Bazaar, Machli Bazaar, and Farid Gate can provide deep insights into these artistic traditions and offer great souvenirs.

Culinary Delights of Bahawalpur

Flavors of the South Punjab Region

Bahawalpur’s cuisine is influenced by South Punjabi, Sindhi, and Mughal cooking styles, offering bold flavors, generous spices, and traditional cooking methods.

Here are some local favorites you must try:

Where to Eat

Some popular places to enjoy authentic Bahawalpur food:

• Savour Foods – For traditional rice and shami kebabs

• Shahi Bawarchi – Known for curries and grilled meats

• Al Maida Restaurant – Great family atmosphere with desi and continental menu

• Food Street near Farid Gate – Local snacks, tea stalls, and street food vendors

• Desert Café (Derawar area) – Offers meals during Cholistan excursions

Tea Culture

Bahawalpuris are avid tea lovers. You’ll find roadside dhabas offering rich, milky chai with a side of crispy biscuits or samosas, making it a great way to blend in and relax like a local.

Accommodation and Budgeting in Bahawalpur

Where to Stay: Options for Every Traveler

Bahawalpur offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from luxury heritage stays to budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses that cater to solo travelers, families, and tour groups alike.

Recommended Hotels:

Pro Tip: Book accommodations in advance if you’re traveling during winter months (November–February) or during local festivals when rooms fill up quickly.

Budgeting Tips: How Much to Expect

Bahawalpur is generally affordable compared to major Pakistani cities. Here’s a rough breakdown:

Travel Packages & Local Guides

Several tour operators based in Lahore, Islamabad, and Multan offer guided tours to Bahawalpur and the Cholistan Desert, which include transportation, food, accommodation, and site visits. Hiring a local guide for places like Derawar Fort or Noor Mahal enhances the experience by revealing deeper historical insights.